
From midnight, CPU% drops to near zero and credit balance steadily rises. Until midnight, the rate of earn is the same as the rate of burn, and the credits balance is zero. The image below shows an instance with varying CPU load. For example, a t2.micro instance has a maximum CPU credits balance of 144 credits. The number of credits that an instance can accrue is equivalent to the number of credits that can be earned in a 24-hour period. If your application uses less than 10% CPU load, then the t2.micro instance will “earn” credits faster than they are burned, allowing you to run at more than 10% CPU later until you have burned all your credits.ĬPU credits are processed on a millisecond basis. On a t2.micro, your applications can use 10% of the CPU constantly forever, because the earn rate is the same as the burn rate. Learn more about AWS with QA's dedicated courses by top trainers like Justin. Hence a t3.large has a baseline of 36 / 60 / 2 = 30% per vCPU. This is its “baseline”.Ī t3.large (which has 2x vCPU) earns 36 CPU Credits per hour. So a t2.small will burn through CPU credits at the same rate that they are earned if the CPU is running at a 20%. Hence a t2.small has a baseline of 12 / 60 = 20%. For a t2.micro, this “baseline” is 10%.Ī t2.small also has 1 vCPU. After they’ve run out, the instance will have its CPU throttled so that it burns through CPU credits at the same rate that they are earned. When they run out, the CPU utilization (in orange) gets throttled down. On the left of the chart below, the instance is burning through its existing CPU credits (in blue) faster than it is earning them, until they run out. Hence a t2.micro has a “baseline” of 6 credits / 60 minutes = 10%. That’s one CPU credit every 10 minutes, conveniently making the maths easy. According to the documentation, it earns 6 CPU credits per hour. Let me explain:ġ0% of a core for 10 minutes, etc. And if you run out of credits, you don’t get the whole CPU. They burn CPU credits if the CPU does any work. T2, T3 and T3a instances earn “CPU credits” at a rate dependent on their size. The problem with T instances is that you don’t get a whole thread of a CPU core all the time. Don’t forget that you also have to pay for the EBS volume (virtual disk) and bandwidth out of AWS. Even after the expiry of the free-tier stuff, the t2.micro instance is cheap, typically costing US$10 a month to run it constantly. The instance size of t2.micro provides 1GiB RAM and 1 vCPU, and new users can run one of these at no cost for 12 months.
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People starting out with AWS quickly discover that there is some free stuff, including running a t2.micro virtual machine. Managing, Leading & Personal Effectiveness.Digital Productivity & Office Applications.
